What is the first step in the nursing process?

The first step in the nursing process is assessment. This phase involves the systematic collection of data regarding the patient’s health status. During assessment, the nurse gathers both subjective data (such as the patient's verbal feedback about their symptoms) and objective data (like vital signs and lab results) to develop a comprehensive understanding of the patient’s needs.

Assessment is crucial as it lays the foundation for all subsequent steps in the nursing process. Accurate and thorough assessment is essential because it informs the nursing diagnosis and subsequent planning, implementation, and evaluation of care. The information collected during this phase helps nurses identify the patient's problems, health risks, and strengths, which ultimately guides the care provided.

In summary, without a thorough assessment, the nurse would not be able to create an effective plan of care, leading to potential gaps in treatment or unmet patient needs.