Which client should a nurse refer to palliative care?

Referring a client experiencing worsening Parkinson's disease symptoms to palliative care is appropriate because this specialized form of medical care focuses on providing relief from the symptoms and stress of serious illnesses. Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that can significantly impact a person's quality of life through physical, emotional, and psychological challenges. Palliative care aims to enhance the quality of life for both the patient and their family by addressing these challenges, managing symptoms, and providing support throughout the disease trajectory.

In contrast, a client with newly diagnosed diabetes typically requires education and a management plan to maintain their health rather than palliative care, as diabetes can often be managed effectively with lifestyle changes and medication. Similarly, a client recovering from minor surgery is likely in a stable condition and needs routine postoperative care rather than the specialized support that palliative care provides. Lastly, a client with a stable chronic condition indicates that their condition is well-managed and does not currently require the focused symptom relief and supportive care that palliative services offer. Therefore, the client with worsening Parkinson's disease symptoms is the one whose needs align with the goals of palliative care.