Which is a common complication of peritoneal dialysis?

Peritonitis is a well-known complication associated with peritoneal dialysis. This condition occurs when the peritoneum, the lining of the abdominal cavity, becomes inflamed, typically due to infection. During peritoneal dialysis, a catheter is inserted into the abdominal cavity to allow for the infusion of dialysis solutions. If proper sterile techniques are not maintained during this process, bacteria can enter the peritoneal cavity, leading to an infection.

The symptoms of peritonitis include abdominal pain, fever, and cloudy dialysate. The presence of white blood cells in the dialysate, as well as symptoms of fever and abdominal discomfort, can help in diagnosing this complication. Preventative measures, such as meticulous adherence to aseptic technique during catheter care and exchanges, are emphasized to reduce the risk of developing peritonitis.

Understanding this complication is crucial for patients and healthcare providers involved in peritoneal dialysis, as early recognition and treatment are vital to prevent serious morbidity that could necessitate surgical intervention or a switch to hemodialysis.